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LATIN Neurosurgery Journal

Document Type

Original Article

Abstract

Objective: To discuss the available evidence regarding the use of intraoperative tomography in neurosurgical oncology and to support its use in glioma surgery.

Methods: We performed a narrative review of the available literature in the use of intraoperative tomography in neurosurgical oncology, providing illustrative cases and an expert opinion based on the authors’ experience in the treatment of this clinical entity in a high-volume center.

Results: We provide a thorough discussion regarding intraoperative tomography’s history, its workflow in the operating room, and its current applications in neurosurgical oncology, including neuronavigation registration, a guide to tumor resection, and post-resection control image. We discuss the available clinical evidence of its use in glioma surgery and offer an analysis of its strengths and limitations as compared with other intraoperative adjuncts.

Conclusion: Intraoperative tomography is an accessible, quick and safe study that remains a useful surgical adjunct, and it must be considered as an option in the treatment of patients with brain tumors, especially when the availability of other intraoperative studies is limited.

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